{"id":11131,"date":"2026-09-01T17:11:08","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T15:11:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academy.grainesdepaix.org\/?post_type=ressource&p=11131"},"modified":"2026-09-01T17:13:30","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T15:13:30","slug":"comment-definir-la-paix-2","status":"publish","type":"ressource","link":"https:\/\/academy.grainesdepaix.org\/en\/ressources\/comment-definir-la-paix-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment d\u00e9finir la paix"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La paix n’est pas l’absence de guerre, ni le contraire de la guerre. D\u00e9finir la paix comme l’absence de guerre r\u00e9duit la paix \u00e0 une vision vide, passive, incompl\u00e8te et lointaine. Le champ de la paix est bien plus vaste, car le champ de la violence est bien plus vaste que celui de la guerre. Mais la paix n’est pas non plus l’absence de violence, elle est le contraire de la violence. Ce n’est pas par le combat qu’on atteint la paix, mais en cultivant un \u00e9tat d’apaisement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La paix est une activit\u00e9, pas une passivit\u00e9. Elle est un engagement qui se pratique tous les jours dans toutes nos interactions. \u00catre un spectateur passif face aux interactions violentes des autres tue la paix. Rester passif envoie le mauvais signal. Cela autorise les violents \u00e0 augmenter la violence. C’est en formant un contrepoids, majoritaire, o\u00f9 la paix prime dans les interactions humaines, que l’on peut susciter une remise en cause des “violents” et les \u00e9veiller au meilleur d’eux-m\u00eames. En restant passif, on se d\u00e9solidarise de cet effort de contrepoids, on fait le choix de la violence des autres, m\u00eame si l’on est le plus doux des \u00eatres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La paix demande une combativit\u00e9 positive dans nos relations et tout autant face \u00e0 nos propres impulsions. Mais d\u00e9finir la paix comme le combat gagn\u00e9 de la raison contre les instincts est faux. Ce n’est pas non plus par le combat qu’on atteint la paix int\u00e9rieure, mais en cultivant un \u00e9tat int\u00e9rieur d’apaisement. A l’oppos\u00e9 d’un combat, c’est une relation \u00e0 construire; au niveau g\u00e9opolitique comme avec soi-m\u00eame et avec les autres. La raison ne suffit pas, il faut aussi le c\u0153ur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La paix est un tissage perp\u00e9tuel de relations chaleureuses de bon voisinage. Qu’elle soit g\u00e9opolitique ou interpersonnelle, la paix est bas\u00e9e sur les valeurs humaines et la cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 des uns et des autres pour d\u00e9passer les difficult\u00e9s, les heurts et ses propres frustrations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La paix est une relation de bien-vivre ensemble, solide et durable, bas\u00e9e sur le respect, la s\u00e9r\u00e9nit\u00e9, la cordialit\u00e9 et la bonne intelligence entre humains et entre pays. Elle est fond\u00e9e autant sur l’expression du c\u0153ur que sur la raison. C’est par la chaleur humaine que l’on peut transcender la violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La paix est un choix de vie o\u00f9 les interactions humaines se fondent sur des \u00e9lans d’humanit\u00e9 capables d’inverser les tendances \u00e0 la violence des puissants, des vindicatifs et des personnes en col\u00e8re, en touchant leur c\u0153ur et leur raison. Un choix de vie \u00e0 la fois individuel, collectif, \u00e9conomique et politique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si la violence semble omnipr\u00e9sente, alors les champs de la paix sont omnipr\u00e9sents aussi. A nous de les cultiver.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Delia Mamon, pour Graines de Paix, 6 mars 2007, retouch\u00e9e 2025.<\/em>\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NB: L’\u00e9volution de la d\u00e9finition des mots paix<\/em> et violence<\/em> fait l’objet de plusieurs \u00e9tudes scientifiques reconnues. Voir par exemple David Adams ou Johan Galtung dans “Auteurs<\/a>” sur ce site. La non-inh\u00e9rence de la violence est \u00e9galement abord\u00e9e par la D\u00e9claration de Luarca de 2006, discut\u00e9e \u00e0 l’ONU en 2008-9, pour introduire la demande d’\u00e9tablir le droit humain \u00e0 la paix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9claration LUARCA.pdf\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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