{"id":3390,"date":"2025-06-25T08:27:15","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T06:27:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academy.grainesdepaix.org\/ressources\/competences-citoyennes-democratiques\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T08:27:19","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T06:27:19","slug":"competences-citoyennes-democratiques","status":"publish","type":"ressource","link":"https:\/\/academy.grainesdepaix.org\/en\/ressources\/competences-citoyennes-democratiques\/","title":{"rendered":"Comp\u00e9tences citoyennes\/d\u00e9mocratiques"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Elles comprennent entre autres le vote, la prise de d\u00e9cision d\u00e9mocratique, la sensibilisation aux valeurs \u00e9thiques du vivre ensemble et l\u2019apprentissage des droits et devoirs (Droits de l\u2019Enfant \/ de l\u2019Homme). Leur pratique construit un sentiment d\u2019appartenance.<\/p>\n

La Fondation \u00c9ducation et D\u00e9veloppement (1) a d\u00e9fini en 2008  l\u2019\u00e9ducation \u00e0 la citoyennet\u00e9 comme \u00e9tant l’apprentissage aux comp\u00e9tences qui permettent :<\/p>\n

\u2010 d’analyser des situations qui constituent des d\u00e9bats de soci\u00e9t\u00e9;
\n– de conna\u00eetre les institutions au niveau local, national et international;
\n\u2010 d’exercer des pratiques citoyennes: d\u00e9bat, argumentation, gestion des conflits;
\n\u2010 de porter un regard critique et autonome; se positionner en fonction de connaissances, de savoir-faire et de valeurs explicites;
\n\u2010 de changer de perspective d\u2019analyse et rep\u00e9rer les interd\u00e9pendances;
\n\u2010 d’imaginer des possibilit\u00e9s d\u2019action et les mettre en \u0153uvre.<\/p>\n

Elle \u00e9crit:<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9ducation \u00e0 la citoyennet\u00e9 (…) a pour fonction premi\u00e8re de transmettre un h\u00e9ritage et d\u2019enseigner les principes \u00e9thiques et les cadres de droits (national et international) qui d\u00e9terminent le vivre ensemble.<\/p>\n

Mais la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, aujourd\u2019hui plus que jamais, est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des changements rapides et \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis qui s\u2019inscrivent dans des syst\u00e8mes complexes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale. Ces d\u00e9fis exigent des choix de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 auxquels le citoyen doit \u00eatre en mesure de participer. Or, \u00e0 eux seuls, la transmission et l\u2019enseignement ne suffisent plus: l\u2019\u00e9ducation \u00e0 la citoyennet\u00e9 doit permettre d\u2019exercer de nouvelles comp\u00e9tences: entrer dans la complexit\u00e9, g\u00e9rer l\u2019incertitude, se situer, imaginer des solutions nouvelles et participer \u00e0 leur mise en \u0153uvre.<\/p>\n

Source: L\u2019\u00c9ducation \u00e0 la citoyennet\u00e9, Charly Maurer, Fondation \u00c9ducation et D\u00e9veloppement, 4 pages, 2008.<\/i><\/p>\n

(1) Renomm\u00e9e Education 21 depuis. C’est un centre national <\/span>de comp\u00e9tence sur l’\u00e9ducation \u00e0 la citoyennet\u00e9 mondiale<\/a>, bas\u00e9e en Suisse, qui promeut un enseignement qui  encourage les enfants et les jeunes \u00e0 agir de mani\u00e8re responsable dans  la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 mondiale. Cet enseignement couvre aussi l’\u00e9ducation \u00e0 la paix,  l’apprentissage interculturel et l’\u00e9ducation \u00e0 l’environnement et au d\u00e9veloppement durable.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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